Bamileke Decorative Wooden Flute or Whistle embroidered with European Glass Bead

Private collection Brussels

Flutes of differing shapes and forms are used in ceremonies across West Africa. The Grasslands flutes have a distinctive shape that incorporates zoomorphic and anthropomorphic elements in a supremely functional design. These lovely carved wooden flutes in traditional form, take on the shape of a hollowed, stylized figure that combines human and animal features. Two finger holes on either side of the body mimic projecting arms. The top is carved into a large crescent shape,which helps support the lips when played. The long cylindrical neck ends in a triangular body, carved in a three-pronged base.The flutes are embroidered with traditional glass beads. Usually played by men during a dance known as Ndong. Ndong is performed when a new wife arrives at her husband’s house. On that occasion, music is supplied exclusively by this type of flute or whistle. The art styles of the peoples in the Grasslands (Bamileke, Bamum and Tikar)are very hard to differentiate due to the complex migration and exchange patterns that are typical of the region.